21.10.11

Phanar

under the Ottoman Empire, Phanar was the residence of the privileged Greek families
the name comes from Greek "fanari" (φανάρι) meaning lantern
Fener-Phanar-Fanar
a road usually with heavy traffic
the streets in the area are full of historic wooden houses and orthodox churches dating from Byzantine and Ottoman times
dilapidated and neglected
in the 17th century, Fener became the residence of upper classes and the bourgeoisie with its stone buildings and richly ornamented house facades
when the aristocratic families left the neighbourhood, artisans and small traders were left behind
and they moved to the unique row houses of the district
presently inhabited by a mostly Muslim population that immigrated from other cities and rural areas
due to low rents, Fener continues to hold a key position in the adaptation to the urban environment of a population that is poor and lacking the economic resources to carry out the necessary repair and maintenance of the architectural structure
The Great School of the Nation is the oldest surviving and most prestigious Greek Orthodox school in Istanbul
designed by the Ottoman Greek architect Dimadis
known among the locals with nicknames such as "the Red Castle" and "The Red School"

St. Mary of the Mongols is the only Byzantine church of Constantinople that has never been converted to a mosque

On May 29 1453, the day of the Fall of Constantinople, the surroundings of the building saw the last desperate resistance of the Greeks against the invading Ottomans
due to that, the church got the Turkish name Kanlı Kilise ("Church of the Blood")
a light still bright
silver offerings
in ruins
behind wires
a symmetrical serenity
a beautiful window view
surely there must be a simple way to hang them up there
every home has a story to tell
honest labour
traditional residential buildings
see no evil
past beauty
deterioration with time
cast iron
Tahir, a very smart and sweet boy
the Patriarchal Basilica of St. George
home to the Ecumenical Patriarchate since the fifteenth century
peaceful and simple
humble
the inner entrance of the church
a fountain
entrance of administrative building
the sealed gate at Greek Patriarchate
in memory of Patriarch Gregory V who was hanged from it in 1821
posing like a true model
the waters of Golden Horn somewhere at the back

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